❓ Как и где Spring ищет бины?Spring ищет бины с помощью сканирования классов в указанных пакетах

❓ Как и где Spring ищет бины?

Spring ищет бины с помощью сканирования классов в указанных пакетах, используя аннотации (@Component, @Service, @Repository, @Controller и кастомные с @Component внутри).

Сканирование начинается с пакета, переданного в @ComponentScan или (по умолчанию) из того, где находится @SpringBootApplication (которая включает @ComponentScan).

Если бин не помечен аннотацией, его можно зарегистрировать вручную через @Bean в @Configuration-классе, BeanDefinitionRegistry или XML-конфиг.

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